THE ROLE OF VERY IMPORTANT NONPARENTAL ADULTS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT

Two hundred one adolescents of diverse ethnic backgrounds (mean age 16 .7 years) reported whether they considered any adult other than their parents to be a ''very important'' person (VIP) in their lives, and de scribed various attributes of the VIP and their relationship with this individual. Perceived VIP characteristics-especially perceived involv ement of the VIP in behavior that is uniformly illegal (e.g., theft) o r illegal for adolescents (e.g., alcohol use)-were robust predictors o f boys' self-reported misconduct and had modest link with their level of self-reported depressive symptomatology. In contrast, VIP attribute s showed their strongest linkages to girls' depressive symptoms, with perceived VIP warmth and acceptance related to a lower incidence of de pressed mood. Regression analyses indicated that these VIP attributes contributed uniquely to the explanation of misconduct and depressive s ymptoms even when analogous parental and friend attributes;were includ ed in the models. In view of the findings of this exploratory study, s everal future research directions are suggested including research on the mechanisms through which VIP ''effects'' may be transmitted.