Theoretical advances in nursing have been complicated by polarization
and extreme positions regarding nursing's approach to its main metapar
adigm concepts: person, health, environment and nursing, In this gaper
, the authors deconstruct some of the central arguments that ate used
to further this polarization. Using a critical interpretive approach,t
hey explain some of the logical implications imposed by various extrem
e positions for the larger project of nursing's health and social mand
ate, and consider the effects of such polarization. On the basis of an
appreciation of the serious difficulties inherent in certain philosop
hical and theoretical positions currently evident within nursing's lit
erature, the authors argue for a less extreme and more integrated refe
rence point for nursing's theory and practice.