We investigated by means of vaginal plethysmography the extent to whic
h the genital reactions of women with dyspareunia (N = 18) differed fr
om those of women without dyspareunia (N = 16) during sexual arousal.
In addition, we used questionnaires to investigate whether the genital
reaction was correlated with the women's subjective experience of sex
ual arousal. In both groups, there was a clear increase in vaginal vas
ocongestion while they watched various erotic scenes compared with the
situation at rest. While participants watched video fragments showing
oral sex (cunnilingus and fellatio), the reactions were the same acro
ss the two groups. While participants watched video fragments showing
coitus, there was a further increase in vaginal vasocongestion in the
women without dyspareunia, but a decrease in vasocongestion in women w
ith dyspareunia. The results of questionnaires assessing their perceiv
ed levels of sexual arousal while watching the video fragments showed
that this reduction in genital response in the women with dyspareunia
went unnoticed.