We assessed the impact of two distinct forms; of socially desirable re
sponding-self-deceptive enhancement and impression management-on sexua
lity self-reports (n = 504) under anonymous testing conditions. Result
s revealed significant positive relationships between self-deceptive e
nhancement and sexual adjustment variables for both sexes. Impression
management was significantly negatively related to a number of intrape
rsonal (e.g., unrestricted sexual fantasies, sexual drive) mad interpe
rsonal (e.g., sexual experience, virginity status) sexual behaviors fo
r females, and to unrestricted sexual attributes and fantasies for mal
es. We calculated correlations were first calculated between self-dece
ptive enhancement, impression management, and personality and conserva
tion scores. Self-deceptive enhancement and impression management were
significantly associated with personality for males and females, and
with conservatism for females only. When personality and conservation
variance were partialed out, associations between self-deceptive enhan
cement and sexuality variables were eliminated, but associations betwe
en impression management and sexuality measures remained significant.
These findings highlight the importance of a two-factor approach ra as
sessing socially desirable responding, and provide modest support for
the view that response bias may intrude in self-report sex data, were
under anonymous testing conditions.