P. Foster et Cm. Anderson, REACHING TARGETS IN THE NATIONAL CERVICAL SCREENING-PROGRAM - ARE CURRENT PRACTICES UNETHICAL, Journal of medical ethics, 24(3), 1998, pp. 151-157
The principle of informed consent is now well established within the N
ational Health Service (NHS) in relation to any type of medical treatm
ent. However, this ethical principle appears to be far less well estab
lished in relation to medical screening programmes such as Britain's n
ational cervical screening programme. This article will critically exa
mine the case for health care providers vigorously pursuing women to a
ccept an invitation to be screened. It will discuss the type of inform
ation which women would need in order to make an informed decision abo
ut whether or not to be screened. The lack of such information in curr
ent patient leaflets on the ''smear test'' will then be documented Fin
ally, the article will explore possible ways of maximising women's aut
onomy in relation to the cervical screening programme without sacrific
ing any of its main benefits.