This paper discusses cost modeling of electronics assembly operations.
Station-by-station assembly cost equations are presented for the esti
mation of total assembly cost of a seven-station printed wiring board
(PWB) assembly. The equations for the average production time of the a
cceptable assemblies at these stations are also demonstrated. The tota
l manufacturing cost equation includes three main elements, which are
inventory cost, assembly cost, and test and rework associated cost. A
case study is done to present the application of the developed cost mo
del. The cost model developed in this paper can be used by the design
team to evaluate the associated manufacturing cost for design alternat
ives in concurrent engineering processes.