Stephen Girard trader, banker, millionaire, and patriot lived 81 full
and exciting years. Apparently born with a blind or amblyopic right ey
e, he emigrated from Bordeaux. France, via Santa Domingo to the United
States, and finally settled in Philadelphia, where he developed a suc
cessful maritime trade. Ultimately, Chard became the first multimillio
naire in the United States. Extremely generous, he often walked from h
is home in the center of Philadelphia to his farm in what is now South
Philadelphia distributing shoes to needy children. Probably Girard's
most heroic gestures were his gallant fight against the yellow fever e
pidemic in 1793 and his loan to the U.S. government during the War of
1812, which allowed the bankrupt country to continue the conflict and
ultimately to win the war.