Discoveries of some ancient medical instruments and equipment found in
the Hellenic world have been published in magazines of general intere
st and in a rare Greek medical journal, yet none caught the attention
of ophthalmologists. Among these instruments are two forms of the famo
us 'Kenteterion', dating from the Hellenistic period, used for the cou
ching of cataract. These were found on the island of Miles in the last
century. Two magnifying lenses of the Archaic period from the recent
Cretan excavations gave us the opportunity to discuss the problem of t
heir medical use. The two drop-bottles from the excavations on Cyprus
and at Tanagra, which are also described, seem to be of medical, and p
ossible ophthalmological, use.