Sj. Pleasure et al., SPONTANEOUS INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION RESULTING IN STUPOR CAUSED BY DIENCEPHALIC COMPRESSION, Neurology, 50(6), 1998, pp. 1854-1857
A 51-year-old man had a 4-month history of progressive headache and gr
adual onset of somnolence. MRI suggested spontaneous intracranial hypo
tension (SIH) with diencephalic compression, but he did not improve af
ter three epidural blood patches. He became alert following intratheca
l saline infusion that normalized his CSF pressure. A CSF leak was not
ed on spinal MRI and confirmed with CT contrast myelography. Surgical
ligation of a torn dural root sleeve isolating a ruptured Tarlov's cys
t resulted in permanent cure.