AM1 semi-empirical SCF MO calculations are used to investigate the con
figurational racemization energies and structural properties of keteni
mines 1a-r; these calculations show that stereoisomerization proceeds
through nitrogen atom inversion and rotation around the C=C or C=N bon
d, and that it requires about 40 to 60 kJ mol(-1) more energy than nit
rogen inversion alone.