EUTROPHICATION MODEL FOR A COASTAL BAY IN HONG-KONG

Flow and transport in a natural water body commonly interact with dens ity stratification and in some cases the stratification may be charact erized as a two-layered system. A rigorous, two-layered, two-dimension al (2D) finite difference numerical model for eutrophication dynamics in coastal waters, based on the numerically generated, boundary-fitted , orthogonal curvilinear grid system as well as a grid ''block'' techn ique, is proposed here. The model simulates the transport and transfor mation of up to nine water quality constituents associated with eutrop hication. The structure of the model is based on a generally accepted framework with the exception of the interaction between the two layers via vertical advection and turbulent diffusion. Some kinetic coeffici ents are calibrated with field data specifically for the scenario in T olo Harbour, Hong Kong. The pollution sources are unsteady and hourly solar radiation is imposed. Sediment oxygen demand (SOD) and nutrient releases from sediment are incorporated in the model based on the rele vant in-situ sampling analysis. The hydrodynamic variables are predict ed simultaneously with a hydrodynamic model previously developed. The computed results show that the present model successfully reproduces t he stratification tendency in all the water quality constituents, show ing an obvious bottom water anoxic condition during the summer, which is consistent with the density stratification and the unsteady layer-a veraged 2D eutrophication processes in Tolo Harbour.