The aim of this work is to generalize to the semi-stable setting the F
onraine-Laffaille crystalline theory. Let k be a perfect field of cara
cteristic p > 0, W the Witt vectors in k, K-0 = Fr(W) and S = W<u> the
p-adic completion of the P.D. polynomial algebra. We define a categor
y of S-modules with p-torsion and show it is abelian and has the same
simple objects as Fontaine-Laffaille's <(MF)under bar>(f.p-2)(tvr) cat
egory. We define an exact and fully faithfull functor from this catego
ry to the category of p-adic representations of Gal((K) over bar(0)/K-
0) of finite length. We define ''strongly divisible'' free S-modules a
nd show how one can build p-adic semi-stable representations with them
, using the previous torsion theory. By finding strongly divisible S-m
odules in dimension 2, we build all the dimension 2 p-adic semi-stable
representations with differences in Hodge-Tate weights not exceeding
p - 2. (C) Elsevier, Paris.