Although much research has shown positive outcomes of teaching problem
solving and communication skills to persons with schizophrenia, the a
mount of research on the assessment of these two sets of skills has be
en modest. The current study demonstrates an effective model for their
assessment and includes a previously neglected procedure to determine
if subjects attended to the skill prompts. It replicates and expands
prior findings on problem solving and communication skills. Results in
dicated that persons with schizophrenia were generally deficit in prob
lem solving skills. Persons without schizophrenia seemed to use more b
ehavioral information when deciding if a problem existed and they were
better able to differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate so
lutions to problems. Persons with schizophrenia were found to be defic
it in communication skills that facilitate interaction and showed a st
yle that subordinated their wants to those of others. (C) 1998 Elsevie
r Science Ireland Ltd.