This paper uses Rochefort and Cobb's anatomy of problem and Kingdon's
agenda building model to explain how capacity issues involving hazardo
us and solid wastes found their way onto the agendas of the United Sta
tes Congress and the State of Tennessee General Assembly Through this
case study several conclusions are offered about agenda building, prob
lem definition, capacity assurance planning and the implications of en
vironmental problems reaching agenda status through political avenues.
First, although scientific or technical assertions are often necessar
y for an environmental issue to reach policy agenda status, neither ap
plies in this case. Instead, political issues (e.g. the perceived fail
ure to site management facilities) prevailed. Second, the outcome of t
he solution (capacity assurance planning) crystallized problems that w
ere not perceived as problems but might have proven to be and raised t
he question of incorrect problem identification. Third, capacity assur
ance planning is a useful analytical tool but should also be viewed as
a valid planning exercise. Finally, sustainability and commitment to
solving environmental problems even though they may arise through poli
tical avenues are crucial.