PVT MEASUREMENTS ON 4'-N-HEXYL-BIPHENYL-4-CARBONITRILE (6CB) AND 4'-N-HEPTYL-BIPHENYL-4-CARBONITRILE (7CB) UP TO 300 MPA

Citation
M. Sandmann et A. Wurflinger, PVT MEASUREMENTS ON 4'-N-HEXYL-BIPHENYL-4-CARBONITRILE (6CB) AND 4'-N-HEPTYL-BIPHENYL-4-CARBONITRILE (7CB) UP TO 300 MPA, Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. A, A journal of physical sciences, 53(5), 1998, pp. 233-238
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Physical",Physics
ISSN journal
09320784
Volume
53
Issue
5
Year of publication
1998
Pages
233 - 238
Database
ISI
SICI code
0932-0784(1998)53:5<233:PMO4(A>2.0.ZU;2-#
Abstract
P, V-m, T data were established for 4'-n-hexyl-biphenyl-4-carbonitrile (6CB) and 4'-n-heptyl-biphenyl-4-carbonitrile (7CB) between 300 and 3 70 K up to 300 MPa, and specific volumes were determined for the liqui d crystalline, isotropic, and also partly for the crystal phases. Volu me and enthalpy chang es at the phase transitions are also presented. In the case of 6CB, a new crystal phase has been detected, correspondi ng to a triple point at 338 K and 196 MPa. The p, V-m, T data enabled us to separate the entropy change into a volume-dependent part and con figurational part. From the molar volumes along the nematic-isotropic phase transition T-NI(p), the molecular field parameter gamma = delta lnT(NI)/delta lnV(NI) was determined.