L. Gallamore et al., ESTIMATION OF THE TIME-SCALE OF LAST CHANCE ALPHA-EMISSION USING AN ATOMIC CLOCK, Physical review. C. Nuclear physics, 49(2), 1994, pp. 584-586
The probability of filling a K-vacancy, created on the incoming part o
f the collision, before alpha-particle emission is used to time the de
cay of Yb compound nuclei. These nuclei were produced in the fusion re
action 250 MeV Ni-60 + Mo-100. In general the nuclear decays are too f
ast to be timed by this clock, however, alpha-particle emitting compou
nd nucleus states have lifetimes sufficiently long for this technique
to work when both the alpha-particle has low energy and the compound n
ucleus spin is large. This supports the existence of last, or near las
t, chance alpha-particle emission in the deexcitation of high spin com
pound nuclei.