The description of the adipose tissue hormone leptin has led to import
ant discoveries. Leptin plays a role not only in the regulation of met
abolic efficiency, energy expenditure, food intake and adiposity, but
also contributes greatly to the adaptation of the organism to starvati
on, Much of the literature has focused on the physiologic roles of lep
tin-driven processes as diverse as feeding behavior, body weight, defe
nse to starvation and reproduction, The following discussion summarize
s knowledge that has accumulated regarding the interaction between lep
tin and the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.