POSSIBILITY THAT HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINO TELESCOPES COULD DETECT SUPERNOVAE

Citation
F. Halzen et al., POSSIBILITY THAT HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINO TELESCOPES COULD DETECT SUPERNOVAE, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 49(4), 1994, pp. 1758-1761
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Particles & Fields
ISSN journal
05562821
Volume
49
Issue
4
Year of publication
1994
Pages
1758 - 1761
Database
ISI
SICI code
0556-2821(1994)49:4<1758:PTHNTC>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
We have simulated the response of a high energy neutrino telescope to the stream of low energy neutrinos produced by a supernova. The nomina l threshold of such detectors is in the GeV energy range. The passage of a large flux of MeV neutrinos during a period of seconds will never theless be detected as an excess of single counting rates in all indiv idual optical modules. Detectors under construction, which consist of roughly 200 modules, will be able to detect a galactic supernova at or above the 5 sigma level. The rate of fake signals is, however, too la rge for the telescope to serve as a neutrino watch. Such capability re quires detectors with roughly 3 times the number of optical modules; t hus, this will be within easy reach of the next generation detectors.