We demonstrate a high-resolution technique to measure the optical magn
itude and phase responses of fiber gratings. The technique employs sin
gle-sideband modulation of an optical source and has spectral resoluti
on in the hertz regime. The technique is demonstrated by measurement o
f the phase ripples of unapodized and apodized chirped gratings as wel
l as the transmission spectrum of a pi-phase-shifted grating. Although
it is demonstrated on fiber gratings, the technique is applicable to
any optical device. (C) 1998 Optical Society of America.