Background The development of devices designed for the endoluminal rep
air of abdominal aortic aneurysm has led to the emergence of new endov
ascular techniques. Methods Articles and case reports obtained from a
Medline search of the English language literature from 1989 to 1997 ar
e reviewed. This search was carried out using the MeSH heading 'aortic
aneurysm, abdominal' and the keywords 'endovascular' and 'endoluminal
'. Results Reported mortality and complication rates for endoluminal a
neurysm repair are similar to those following conventional repair, wit
h the exception of continued perfusion of the aneurysm sac which remai
ns a major problem following endoluminal repair. Conclusion Successful
endoluminal aneurysm exclusion is associated with reduced aneurysm di
ameter. However, longer term results of endoluminal repair, in particu
lar of sealed endoleaks, are required before randomized controlled tri
als of endoluminal versus conventional repair can be undertaken.