Kc. Ewel et al., DIFFERENT KINDS OF MANGROVE FORESTS PROVIDE DIFFERENT GOODS AND SERVICES, Global ecology and biogeography letters, 7(1), 1998, pp. 83-94
The goods and services that mangrove forests provide to society are wi
dely understood but may be too generally stated to serve as useful gui
delines in decision-making. Understanding the differences between frin
ge, riverine, and basin forests map help to focus these guidelines and
to determine the best use of a particular forest. Fringe mangroves ar
e important primarily for shoreline protection. Riverine forests, whic
h are likely to be the most productive of the three types of forests,
are particularly important to animal and plant productivity, perhaps b
ecause of high nutrient concentrations associated with sediment trappi
ng. Basin forests serve as nutrient sinks for both natural and anthrop
ogenically enhanced ecosystem processes and are often important source
s of wood products. Exploitation of a forest for one particular reason
may make it incapable of providing other goods and services.