Tensile and compressive InxGa1-xAs epilayers gram on [001] InP substra
tes have been analyzed by fluorescence-detected x-ray-absorption. fine
structure in order to investigate the length variation suffered by Ga
-As and In-As atomic bonds under epitaxial strain. A morphological and
structural analysis-had previously been performed in order to select
only pseudomorphic samples with high lattice quality. A clear variatio
n of the nearest-neighbor distances proportional to the tetragonal dis
tortion of the film has been detected. We discuss the relationship bet
ween the long- and short-range descriptions of strain accommodation in
the framework of an analytical model.