Sa. Everett et al., TRENDS IN TOBACCO USE AMONG HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS IN THE UNITED-STATES, 1991-1995, Journal of school health, 68(4), 1998, pp. 137-140
This study examined demographic characteristics of tobacco-using high
school students in the United States from 1991 through 1995. Data abou
t cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use among adolescents were c
ollected in 1991, 1993, and 1995 using the Youth Risk Behavior Survey
part of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System implemented by the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data indicated current sm
oking increased 26.5% from 1991 to 1995 with one-third [31.2% (+/-1.7)
] of ninth grade students and 38.2% (+/-3.5) of 12th grade students re
porting current smoking in 1995. Smokeless tobacco use remained stable
with 11.4% (+/-1.7) of all students and one-fourth [25.1% (+/-3.0)] o
f White male students reporting smokeless tobacco use in 1995. Many st
udents already have begun using tobacco before reaching high school. T
hus, interventions should begin well before high school to prevent ado
lescents from using and becoming addicted to tobacco.