The August 1997 strike against United parcel Service ended in victory
for the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, the United States' lar
gest trade union. Examining the economic circumstances of the strike a
nd the issues at stake -including part-time work and pensions -Rothste
in shows that this victory did not signal a reversal of the secular de
cline in union influence in the United States, contrary to what was cl
aimed at the time. He traces declining union membership to the ease wi
th which employers can lawfully frustrate union organizing efforts, co
ncluding that only new legislation could bring about a revival of unio
n strength.