DEVELOPMENT AND THE ERADICATION OF TRADITIONAL RESOURCE USE PRACTICE IN THE CENTRAL HIMALAYAN TRANSHUMANT PASTORAL SOCIETY

The intricate and complex relationships between transhumant pastoralis ts, livestock and environment at the high altitudes of Indian Central Himalaya has started to break down at an alarming rate. Some of the im portant factors attributed to this are depletion of grazing resources, commercialization of the rural economy, and integration of these comm unities with the mainstream of development through education and emplo yment. Traditionally these livestock were assigned different roles in society depending upon their economic benefit and utility. The roles w hich once depended upon attitude to various risks, such as environment al, social and economic, have lost their significance due to changing of the production process. This paper gives an overview of the various types of roles the livestock played in the transhumant society, and h ow they are being replaced by the developmental process in the region, and whether the changes are sustainable for such remote regions in a developing country.