Ej. Lund et al., FAST OBSERVATIONS OF PREFERENTIALLY ACCELERATED HE-CYCLOTRON WAVES( IN ASSOCIATION WITH AURORAL ELECTROMAGNETIC ION), Geophysical research letters, 25(12), 1998, pp. 2049-2052
The TEAMS instrument on the FAST satellite has detected events in whic
h He+ ions are resonantly accelerated perpendicular to the magnetic fi
eld to energies of several keV. The events occur in association with e
lectromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves and conic distributions of u
p to a few hundred eV in H+ and a few keV in O+. Concentrations of Het
can be significantly elevated during the events. Our interpretation i
s that the He+ ions are accelerated through a cyclotron resonance with
the waves. This acceleration is similar to a proposed mechanism for s
elective ion acceleration in impulsive solar flares.