K. Sigsbee et al., FAST - GEOTAIL CORRELATIVE STUDIES OF MAGNETOSPHERE-IONOSPHERE COUPLING IN THE NIGHTSIDE MAGNETOSPHERE, Geophysical research letters, 25(12), 1998, pp. 2077-2080
Data from conjunctions between FAST and Geotail were used to examine t
he physical processes which mediate coupling between the magnetotail a
t 30 R-E and the nightside auroral zone near 1.5 R-E. During one conju
nction, Geotail observed a large scale recovery of the plasma sheet an
d several partial thinnings. Two of these encounters with the plasma s
heet boundary were recorded by Polar at high latitudes on the dawn fla
nk, indicating the global nature of the plasma sheet motions. Wavelet
analysis of the FAST and Geotail electric and magnetic field data reve
aled low frequency waves which may be involved in magnetosphere-ionosp
here coupling. A brief electromagnetic pulse with a frequency of 0.9 H
z consistent with the Alfvenic structures discussed by Lysak [1997] wa
s observed by FAST. Oscillations near this frequency were also observe
d in the Geotail electric field data. Signatures consistent with field
line resonances in the frequency range 0.03 to 0.05 Hz were recorded
by both FAST and Geotail. This is the first time these types of struct
ures have been observed simultaneously in the auroral zone and the mag
netotail.