MINIMALLY INVASIVE VALVE OPERATIONS

Background. To reduce the morbidity from valvular heart operations, a right parasternal approach was introduced. We report our initial exper ience with the procedure. Methods. From January 1996 through July 1996 , 115 patients underwent primary isolated valve procedures. One hundre d (85%) patients underwent the operation through a right parasternal i ncision. Results. There was one hospital death secondary to a stroke o n the fifth postoperative day. Three patients (two with aortic valve o perations and one having a mitral valve procedure) required conversion to sternotomy. Mean aortic occlusion time was 71 minutes; mean cardio pulmonary bypass time was 93 minutes. Mean stay in the intensive care unit was 27 hours and mean hospital postoperative stay was 5.7 days. S eventy-seven percent of the patients did not receive blood transfusion s. Comparison with median sternotomy demonstrated a reduction in both postoperative length of stay and direct hospital costs. Conclusions. W e conclude that this minimally invasive approach is safe for a variety of valve procedures and is effective in reducing surgical trauma and cost. (C) 1998 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.