We report about a 71-year-old man with coronary artery double-vessel d
isease who received minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting
through a 9-cm left lateral chest incision in the third intercostal s
pace. Both mammary arteries were harvested either directly (left inter
nal mammary artery) or thoracoscopically (right internal mammary arter
y) and anastomosed to the left anterior descending artery and the circ
umflex artery through this single left lateral chest incision. The pos
toperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on po
stoperative day 5. (C) 1998 by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.