P. Renaud et al., ORIGIN OF THE STEREOSELECTIVITY IN (ETHOXYCARBONYL)-SUBSTITUTED, CYANO-SUBSTITUTED, AND PHENYL-SUBSTITUTED (ARYLSULFINYL)METHYL RADICALS, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 81(6), 1998, pp. 1048-1063
An explanation for the very high diastereoselectivity observed for the
reactions of carbonyl-substituted (arylsulfinyl)methyl radicals is pr
esented, based on experimental results and semiempirical calculations.
The influence of dipole-dipole interactions, allylic 1,3-strain (A(1.
3) strain), allylic 1,2-strain (A(1.2) strain), and coulombic interact
ions is discussed based on stereoselectivities observed with (alkoxyca
rbonyl)-, cyano-, and aryl-substituted (arylsulfinyl)methyl radicals.
In the second part, the effect of solvents and Lewis acids on the ster
eoselectivity of reactions of (arylsulfinyl)- and (alkylsulfinyl)benzy
l radicals has been examined.