In order to calculate the excitation energies of linear para acenoquin
ones (LPAs) more accurately by Pariser-Parr-Pople molecular orbital (P
PP MO) method, the spectrochemical softness parameter k of a novel two
centre electron repulsion integral new-gamma are evaluated based on s
pectroactive portion (SP) in a molecular framework. SP is defined as t
he longest acene portion, including a quinonoid ring of LPAs. The calc
ulated results using the new-gamma are greatly improved compared with
those using the conventional Nishimoto-Mataga gamma function. (C) 1998
Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.