Dr. Boyd et al., ACID-CATALYZED AROMATIZATION OF BENZENE CIS-1,2-DIHYDRODIOLS - A CARBOCATION TRANSITION-STATE POORLY STABILIZED BY RESONANCE, Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, (3), 1994, pp. 313-314
Acid-catalysed dehydration of 3-substituted benzene cis-1,2-dihydrodio
ls exhibits a Hammett plot with p = -8.2, consistent with reaction via
a benzenonium ion-like intermediate; however, correlation of +M reson
ance substituents suchas Me and MeO by sigma(p) rather than sigma(+) c
onstants indicates a marked imbalance between resonance and inductive
stabilisation of the transition state.