The structural and dynamic properties of carbon defects in aluminum ar
senide are investigated using first-principles local-density-functiona
l cluster theory. The method accounts satisfactorily for the structure
and phonon modes of AlAs. The carbon acceptor and donor possess tripl
et modes in the band gap between the acoustic and optic branches as we
ll as localized triplet modes. The local mode of the acceptor lies wit
hin 40 cm-1 of the observed mode. Four modes of a close-by acceptor pa
ir lie within 40 cm-1 of the local mode of the isolated acceptor and t
his supports a previous assignment of four satellite lines seen in hea
vily doped material to this defect. The modes of a donor-acceptor pair
are investigated but there is no evidence of their existence.