NONLINEARITY IN THE SLOPES OF CLAUSIUS-CLAPEYRON PLOTS FOR SVOCS

Citation
Rm. Hoff et al., NONLINEARITY IN THE SLOPES OF CLAUSIUS-CLAPEYRON PLOTS FOR SVOCS, Environmental science & technology, 32(12), 1998, pp. 1793-1798
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Environmental Sciences","Engineering, Environmental
ISSN journal
0013936X
Volume
32
Issue
12
Year of publication
1998
Pages
1793 - 1798
Database
ISI
SICI code
0013-936X(1998)32:12<1793:NITSOC>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
Plots of partial pressures of semivolatile organic compounds versus in verse temperature at the time of measurement (Clausius-Clapeyron or CC plots) have been used to infer local air exchange with surfaces. Rece nt studies have shown that the slopes of such plots are smaller than w ould be expected from the known heats of vaporization, of air-water ex change, and probably also of air-vegetation exchange. Using data from the Point Petre Master Station of the Integrated Atmospheric Depositio n Network, CC plots for trans-chlordane are examined for various wind directions approaching the measurement site. The slopes of the CC plot s are not linear over the entire range of temperatures measured. It is shown that such behavior can be expected from the combination of exch ange and transport processes that affect the air concentration at a re mote site. The positive curvature of the CC plots can be detected in t he usually noisy CC plots by use of regressions, which include an incr easing number of data from lower temperatures. The degree of such curv ature is postulated to indicate the degree of importance of long-range transport(LRT) versus local exchange. A conceptual model is presented in which the variation in CC slopes can be ascribed to the relative a mount of LRT versus local exchange.