Tn. Motis et al., TOMATO FRUIT YIELD RESPONSE TO NITROGEN-SOURCE AND PERCENTAGE OF DRIP-APPLIED OR BAND-APPLIED NITROGEN ASSOCIATED WITH LEAF POTASSIUM CONCENTRATION, Journal of plant nutrition, 21(6), 1998, pp. 1103-1112
Field experiments were conducted during the spring and fall of 1994 to
evaluate two nitrogen (N) sources [ammonium nitrate (AN) and polymer-
coated urea (PCU)] and five levels of drip-or band-applied N on the yi
eld of drip irrigated 'Solar Set' tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mi
ll). Early-season yields obtained with PCU were similar to or greater
than yields obtained with AN. Highest yields of large fruit early in t
he season were produced with 100% preplant-applied AN or 100% band-app
lied PCU. Total-season yields were greater with AN than PCU and were n
ot affected by placement of N. Increasing the percentage of drip-or ba
nd-applied N resulted in leaf N concentrations that were inconsistent
with trends in marketable fruit production; however, trends in leaf K
concentration early in the season were similar to those of early-seaso
n large fruit yields.