F. Bunchaft et S. Carneiro, THE STATIC SPACETIME RELATIVE ACCELERATION FOR GENERAL FREE-FALL AND ITS POSSIBLE EXPERIMENTAL TEST, Classical and quantum gravity, 15(6), 1998, pp. 1557-1566
Mishra has recently established, using a generic static metric, the re
lative local proper time 3-acceleration of a test particle in one-dime
nsional free fall relative to static reference frame in any static spa
cetime. In this paper, on the grounds of gravito-electromagnetism we e
stablish, in a covariant spacetime form, the relative 4-acceleration f
or general free fall, indicating its canonical representation with its
3-space kinematic content. Then we obtain the relation between this r
epresentation and the very well known expression for relative free-fal
l acceleration in Fermi coordinates. Taking this into account, it is s
hown that an experiment with relativistic beams in a circular accelera
tor, modelled by Fermi coordinates, recently proposed by Moliner et al
, can test the covariant result established here, and, therefore, can
also verify Mishra's formula. This possibility of experimental verific
ation, besides its intrinsic importance, can answer a recent question
by Vigier, related to his recent proposal of derivation of inertial fo
rces.