The low temperature electronic spectrum of Cu(II) doped Cs2ZrCl6 is re
ported. It is found that Cu(II) is incorporated as the square planar c
opper tetrachloride ion, CuCl42-, which substitutes at the Zr(IV) site
in the Cs2ZrCl6 lattice. There is a complete absence of axial coordin
ation. The optical spectrum shows vibronic structure with peak widths
as small as 8 cm(-1), far narrower than previously seen for this ion.
The energy of the observed transitions and the Franck-Condon intensity
pattern suggest that there is a substantial relaxation of the host la
ttice about the impurity ion. The relative intensity of the magnetic d
ipole component of the bands appears to be considerably greater than f
or pure copper(II) compounds containing the CuCl42- ion. (C) 1998 Else
vier Science B.V. All rights reserved.