Two methods for the chemoselective alcoholysis of acylureas were devel
oped to generate esters and amides, respectively. In alcoholysis using
sodium methoxide in methanol, methoxide attacked the acyl carbonyl to
give the corresponding methyl ester. While in alcoholysis using lithi
um benzyloxide in diethyl ether, benzyloxide attacked the urea carbony
l to give the amide. The chemoselectivity originates in the different
chelating abilities of the metals and the polarity of the solvents.