Jz. Goncalves et M. Shirvani, ON THE CODIMENSION OF THE IMAGE OF A DERIVATION IN A COMMUTATIVE FIELD, Communications in algebra, 26(7), 1998, pp. 2273-2281
Let delta be a derivation in a field K of characteristic 0, with fixed
field k. We show that, if K/k is finitely generated. then the codimen
sion, as k-vector space, of K delta + k in K is infinite, while in the
infinitely generated case, the said codimension can be any finite non
-negative integer.