Strain 2 guinea pigs bearing the transplanted intradermally growing li
ne 10 tumor underwent surgical excision of the primary lesion at a tim
e when the tumor had already metastasized to the first draining lymph
node. Postoperative perilymphatic immunotherapy with 500 or 5,000 IU o
f interleukin-2 (IL-2) for 12 consecutive days failed to cure the anim
als of residual lymphatic micrometastasis. Similarly, intratumoral IL-
2 treatment of nonoperated guinea pigs did not alter the natural cours
e of the disease. However, histological serial examination of the tumo
r-draining lymph nodes at the end of immunotherapy revealed significan
tly less tumor occupation in all IL-2-treated animals as compared to c
ontrol animals.