The concentration of serum lipid hydroperoxides of male rats of the Wi
star strain that had received thermal injury on their backs was measur
ed by the hemoglobin-methylene blue (Hb-MB) method. The concentration
increased significantly 0.5 h after the injury, was higher than that o
f the normal level until 5 h, and decreased to the normal concentratio
n by 7 h after the injury. The lipid peroxide level measured by the th
iobarbituric acid (TBA) method increased up to 5 h after the injury, a
nd then maintained at a higher level than normal for 48 h. Thus, the m
easurement of the total concentration of serum lipid hydroperoxides by
the Hb-MB method is useful to detect lipid peroxidation in the early
period after the injury, and serum lipid peroxide level measured by th
e TEA method may reflect the progress of systemic dysfunction.