M. Arndt et al., ETHENE PROPENE COPOLYMERIZATION BY [ME2C(3-RCP)(FLU)]ZRCL2/MAO (R = H, ME, PR-ISO, BU-TERT)/, Macromolecular chemistry and physics, 199(6), 1998, pp. 1135-1152
Ethene/propene copolymerisations were carried out at 30 degrees C and
60 degrees C using four different metallocenes [Me2C(3-RCp)(Flu)]ZrCl2
(R = H, Me, Pr-iso, Bu-tert). With increasing size of the substituent
distinct changes in the copolymerisation behaviour and polymer micros
tructure were observed. A copolymerisation model taking into account t
he heterotopic nature of the metallocenes has been developed which fit
s the experimental triad distributions obtained. It is concluded that
copolymerisation proceeds via chain migratory insertion for R = H and
Me whereas a retention mechanism is found for R = Bu-tert. For R = Pr-
iso especially at 60 degrees C a defective alternating mechanism seems
to be operative.