Let M be an essentially finitely generated injective (or, more general
ly, quasi-continuous) module. It is shown that if M satisfies a mild u
niqueness condition on essential closures of certain submodules, then
the existence of an infinite independent set of submodules of M implie
s the existence of a larger independent set on some quotient of M modu
le a directed union of direct summands. This provides new characterisa
tions of injective (or quasi-continuous) modules of finite Goldie dime
nsion. These results are then applied to the study of indecomposable d
ecompositions of quasi-continuous modules and nonsingular CS modules.