The paper is an examination of India's trade balance in the 1980s. The
approach attempted is of examining the bilateral trade balances of In
dia with nine trading partners from the non-communist bloc. The long-r
un equilibrium relations are studied via two VAR models in Johansen's
multivariate cointegration framework. Five hypotheses of interest are
singled out for attention. The nominal and real exchange rates consist
ently emerge as important influences on the trade balance. However, as
the exchange rates fail weak exogeneity tests, policy implications ar
e not clear cut.