O. Gat et al., ANOMALOUS SCALING IN PASSIVE SCALAR ADVECTION - MONTE-CARLO LAGRANGIAN TRAJECTORIES, Physical review letters, 80(25), 1998, pp. 5536-5539
We present a numerical method which is used to calculate anomalous sca
ling exponents of structure functions in the Kraichnan passive scalar
advection model [R.H. Kraichnan, Phys. Fluids Il, 945 (1968)]. This Mo
nte Carlo method, which is applicable in any space dimension, is based
on the Lagrangian path interpretation of passive scalar dynamics, and
uses the recently discovered equivalence between scaling exponents of
structure functions and relaxation rates in the stochastic shape dyna
mics of groups of Lagrangian particles. We calculate third and fourth
order anomalous exponents for several dimensions, comparing with the p
redictions of perturbative calculations in large dimensions. We find t
hat Kraichnan's closure appears to give results in close agreement wit
h the numerics. The third order exponents are compatible with our own
previous nonperturbative calculations.