M. Pole, EARLY MIOCENE FLORA OF THE MANUHERIKIA GROUP, NEW-ZEALAND .5. SMILACACEAE, POLYGONACEAE, ELAEOCARPACEAE, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 23(4), 1993, pp. 289-302
Three taxa of fossil leaves are described from Miocene sediments of th
e Manuherikia group, Central Otago, New Zealand. One is identical to t
he extant New Zealand Ripogonum scandens (Smilacaceae), with which it
is identified. The second has leaves larger than, but otherwise simila
r to, the extant New Zealand Muehlenbeckia australis (Polygonaceae). T
he third is described with affinities to Sloanea or Elaeocarpus (Elaeo
carpaceae). It is distinct from extant New Zealand members of Elaeocar
paceae.