A theory of religious activity based on principles of supply-side econ
omics has generated considerable controversy in the sociology of relig
ion. This theory posits that religious Pluralism increases rates of re
ligious activity by promoting competition between churches. This paper
tests ''supply-side theory'' with data describing US Mormons. Results
uncover patterns in Mormon church activity that refute the theory. Th
e paper outlines several characteristics of Mormonism that explain its
deviance from the theorized outcome, and suggests a scope condition f
or supply-side theory.