We investigated the expression pattern of the endothelin 3 gene, of wh
ich the mutation, as well as mutation of its receptor (endothelin-B re
ceptor), affects the development of two neural crest derivatives: ente
ric nervous system and melanocytes. After previous work showing that t
hese neural crest derived cells express endothelin-B receptor or its s
ubtype endothelin-B2 receptor in the avian embryo, we have demonstrate
d that endothelin 3 is expressed by the environment of enteric nervous
system and melanocyte precursors. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland L
td. All rights reserved.