The purposes of this study were to determine the effect of Poultry Lit
ter Treatment(R) (PLT(R)) on levels of litter moisture, litter nitroge
n, atmospheric ammonia, and death due to ascites. Data were collected
from chicks raised in containment conditions that resembled commercial
settings. The ascites death rate (5.9%) in broiler chicks on PLT-trea
ted litter was significantly (chi(2) = 15.5, df = 1, P = 0.001) lower
than that (31.5%) in broiler chicks raised on untreated litter. Likewi
se, atmospheric ammonia levels in pens that had been treated with PLT
were significantly (P < 0.05) lower than those in pens that received n
o treatment. Under the conditions of the present study, litter moistur
e and litter nitrogen levels were not different (P > 0.05) among treat
ments at any sample interval.