We present X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscop
y (TEM) observations of microstructure and strain relaxation in YBa2Cu
3O7 (YBCO) thin films grown on SrTiO3 (STO). The observations confirm
the existence of twins in the relaxed layers and their absence in the
strained ones. Dislocations are also present at the interface. We disc
uss the respective roles of twins and dislocations in the relaxation p
rocess. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science S.A.